1. Dangers of Credit Card Debt
Credit card debt grows rapidly at high interest rates of 15-20% annually. Paying only minimum payment barely reduces principal, just keeps paying interest. Example: 5M KRW debt, 18% annual interest, paying only 100K/month takes ~7 years to payoff, total interest ~3.5M KRW. Growing debt leads to credit score decline, difficulty getting additional loans, and financial stress.
2. Debt Snowball Method
Pay off smallest debts first. ① List all debts by amount (smallest first). ② Pay minimum on all debts. ③ Focus extra funds on smallest debt. ④ When smallest is paid off, roll that amount to next debt. Pros: Quick wins motivate. Cons: Total interest may be higher than avalanche method.
3. Debt Avalanche Method
Pay off highest interest rate debts first. ① List all debts by interest rate (highest first). ② Pay minimum on all debts. ③ Focus extra funds on highest rate debt. ④ After payoff, move to next highest rate debt. Pros: Maximizes total interest savings. Cons: Slower visible progress may reduce motivation.
4. Debt Consolidation Loans
Refinance high-rate card debt with low-rate loans. ① Compare low-rate loan products (bank personal loans, lines of credit). ② Pay off card debt in lump sum. ③ Repay consolidation loan principal and interest. Pros: Drastically reduced interest burden. Example: 18% → 5% conversion saves 70% interest. Caution: Difficult approval with low credit score, avoid creating additional debt.
5. Income Increase and Expense Reduction
Increase repayment funds to speed up payoff. Income increase: ① Side jobs/part-time. ② Freelancing. ③ Selling items (secondhand). ④ Rental income. Expense reduction: ① Cut fixed costs (telecom, subscriptions). ② Reduce dining/entertainment. ③ Prevent impulse buying. ④ Budget planning. ⑤ Use cash. Immediately apply saved amounts to debt repayment.
6. Relapse Prevention Habits
To avoid falling back into debt after payoff: ① Minimize credit card use (use debit cards). ② Spend only within budget. ③ Build emergency fund (3-6 months income). ④ Prevent impulse buying (24-hour rule). ⑤ Regular financial checkups. ⑥ Set financial goals (savings, investment). Healthy spending habits are most important.