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Why Spice Substitutes Are Never Perfect
Most spice substitutions aim for "closest match," not an identical result. Saffron, for example, is nearly impossible to substitute β common stand-ins only mimic its color, not its distinctive flavor. On the other hand, Mediterranean herbs like oregano, thyme, and marjoram swap fairly cleanly at 1:1 since they share a similar flavor family. Before substituting, figure out whether the spice is the star of the dish or a background note β that changes how forgiving the swap can be.