01
Reorder Point Formula (Standard SCM Definition)
The Reorder Point (ROP) is the inventory level at which a new order must be placed, given by the standard formula Reorder Point = (Average Daily Demand × Average Lead Time) + Safety Stock. The first term (average daily demand × average lead time) is the inventory expected to be consumed during the lead time between placing and receiving an order, while safety stock is the buffer against demand/supply variability. For example, with an average daily demand of 50 units, a 7-day average lead time, and 87 units of safety stock: Reorder Point = (50 × 7) + 87 = 350 + 87 = 437 units.