1. A Brief History of Morse Code
Morse code was developed in the 1830s and 40s by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail for use on the telegraph, encoding letters and digits as sequences of short (dot) and long (dash) signals. It went on to serve as the official maritime and aviation distress signaling standard for over a century, and SOS (···–––···) remains one of the most recognized distress signals to this day.