How Single-Elimination Brackets Work (Byes, Seeding, Rounds)
In a single-elimination tournament, one loss and you're out, so the number of matches halves every round until only the final remains. To build a clean, symmetrical bracket tree, the participant count needs to be a power of 2 (2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128); if the real headcount is smaller, the leftover slots are filled with byes. For example, 5 real participants get padded up to a bracket of 8, with 3 bye slots β whoever draws a bye skips round 1 entirely and advances straight to round 2 with no match played.