What is Gift Tax?
Gift tax is levied when property is acquired from another person without consideration. A gift includes not only legal acts such as contracts, wills, and trusts, but every case where property is effectively transferred for free. For example, if a parent gifts 300M KRW to a child, the lineal-descendant deduction of 50M KRW is subtracted, making the taxable base 250M KRW, to which progressive rates apply. The recipient pays the gift tax and must file and pay within 3 months from the end of the month of the gift. Failure to file incurs a 20% non-filing penalty and a 10.95%/year late-payment penalty.