German Fuel Pricing Structure and Taxation
German fuel prices consist of three main components: base fuel cost, taxes, and distribution margins. As of 2025, typical prices are €1.75-1.95/L for Super E10 (95 octane), €1.80-2.00/L for Super Plus E5 (98 octane), and €1.65-1.85/L for diesel. Taxation comprises approximately 65% of pump prices. Energy tax (Energiesteuer) adds €0.6545/L for gasoline and €0.4704/L for diesel. VAT (Mehrwertsteuer) at 19% applies to total price including energy tax, adding another €0.30-0.35/L. Carbon pricing (CO2-Preis) under Germany's climate protection program adds €0.08-0.12/L, scheduled to increase gradually through 2026. Regional variations exist despite national taxation. Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg typically show prices €0.03-0.05/L higher than national averages due to geographic distance from North Sea refineries. Autobahn service stations (Autohof) charge €0.10-0.20/L premiums for convenience.