Pregnancy & Ovulation Calculator

A pregnancy due date calculator is a tool that predicts when your baby will be born based on your last menstrual period. It uses the medically validated Naegele's Rule to calculate an accurate due date, ovulation date, and fertile window. This calculator provides very useful information for those planning pregnancy and pregnant mothers.

Naegele's Rule is a due date calculation method developed by German obstetrician Franz Naegele in the 1800s. According to this rule, you can calculate the due date by adding 280 days (40 weeks) from the first day of the last menstrual period, or by subtracting 3 months and adding 7 days. This method assumes a 28-day menstrual cycle and remains the most widely used calculation method in modern obstetrics.

Ovulation date refers to when the egg is released from the ovary and can be fertilized. Generally, for a 28-day cycle, ovulation occurs about 14 days after the first day of the last period. The fertile window is approximately 5 days before and after ovulation, totaling 6 days. This is because sperm can survive in the female body for 3-5 days, and the egg is viable for 12-24 hours after ovulation.

Pregnancy duration is typically expressed in weeks. Medically, the first day of the last menstrual period is counted as week 0 day 0, and the due date is week 40 day 0. Pregnancy months are calculated as 4 weeks per month, so 40 weeks equals approximately 10 months. Our calculator automatically calculates and displays current pregnancy weeks and months, allowing mothers to accurately track their pregnancy progress.

Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters. The first trimester (early) is weeks 1-13, when major organs form. The second trimester (mid) is weeks 14-27, when fetal movement is felt and morning sickness decreases, making it relatively comfortable. The third trimester (late) is weeks 28-40, when the fetus grows rapidly and prepares for birth.

While Naegele's Rule assumes a 28-day cycle, actual cycles vary by individual. Our calculator accepts cycles from 20 to 45 days, calculating accurate due dates based on your specific cycle. For example, with a 30-day cycle, ovulation occurs on day 16, adjusting the due date accordingly. For irregular cycles, ultrasound examination at the obstetrician provides more accurate due date confirmation.

The due date calculated by this calculator is an estimate and may not exactly match the actual delivery date. Statistically, only about 5% of births occur on the due date, with most occurring within 2 weeks before or after. Therefore, use the due date as a reference, but determine the actual delivery time through obstetrician examination and ultrasound.

Couples planning pregnancy can use this calculator to identify ovulation dates and fertile windows to increase pregnancy chances. The period from 3-4 days before ovulation to ovulation day has the highest pregnancy probability. You can also reverse calculate to plan pregnancy timing for desired delivery periods. For example, if you want to deliver in a specific season or month, you can pre-calculate the pregnancy timing.

Knowing your due date allows systematic prenatal care scheduling. Typically, checkups are every 4 weeks in early pregnancy, every 2 weeks in mid-pregnancy, and weekly in late pregnancy. Different tests are required at specific weeks. For example, nuchal translucency scan at 11-13 weeks, anomaly scan at 15-20 weeks, and gestational diabetes test at 24-28 weeks.

Knowing your due date enables systematic preparation for birth and childcare. You can plan when to purchase birthing supplies and newborn items, and coordinate maternity leave and parental leave schedules. You can also pre-book postpartum care centers or arrange postpartum helpers. Creating a checklist of preparations and checking them off while monitoring remaining days helps you meet delivery more stably.