Jeonse Loan vs Monthly Rent Comparison: Which is Better?
2025-01-17
1. Difference Between Jeonse and Monthly Rent
Jeonse: Deposit large sum (deposit) and live for 2 years, full deposit refunded at contract end. Monthly rent: Deposit + monthly rent payment. Jeonse requires large initial sum but no monthly housing cost. Monthly rent has low initial burden but monthly expenses occur. Jeonse deposit loan (jeonse loan) enables jeonse without large sum. Can make economical choice by comparing jeonse loan interest vs monthly rent cost.
2. Types and Rates of Jeonse Loans
HUG Jeonse Loan (Buttress): Up to 300M KRW, 1.8-2.7% annually, for homeless ordinary people and youth. Korea Housing Finance Corporation (HF) Bogeumjari Loan: Up to 500M KRW, 2.5-3.5% annually. Bank general jeonse loan: High limit but 3-5% rate range. Youth-only jeonse loan: Age 19-34, 1.5-2.1% annually, up to 200M KRW. Rate varies by credit rating, income, housing price. Average jeonse loan rate around 3-4% as of 2024.
3. Cost Comparison
Example: Jeonse 300M KRW vs Deposit 50M KRW + Monthly rent 1M KRW. Jeonse loan (3.5% rate): Annual interest 10.5M KRW, monthly 875K KRW. Monthly rent: Annual 12M KRW (1M ร 12 months) + deposit opportunity cost. Jeonse loan saves 125K KRW monthly. If rate exceeds 4%, may be similar or unfavorable to monthly rent. If can earn return by investing deposit difference (250M KRW), monthly rent may be advantageous. Must judge based on individual financial situation and investment ability.
4. Jeonse Loan Pros and Cons
Pros: โ Low monthly housing burden (pay only interest). โก Can live in jeonse without large sum. โข Full deposit recovery when moving. โฃ Stable residence compared to monthly rent. Cons: โ Need initial loan approval process. โก Interest burden exists (increases with rate rise). โข Jeonse fraud, deposit non-return risk. โฃ Need additional funds if loan limit insufficient. โค Interest burden fluctuation with rate changes (if variable rate).
5. Monthly Rent Pros and Cons
Pros: โ Low initial large sum burden. โก Can live without loan. โข High moving freedom (short-term contract possible). โฃ Low deposit non-return risk (small deposit). Cons: โ Monthly fixed expense occurs. โก Large cumulative cost long-term. โข Possible rent increase. โฃ Lower housing stability than jeonse. โค Can use large sum for other investments but loss if investment fails.
6. Selection Criteria and Strategy
Recommend jeonse loan: โ Difficult to prepare jeonse money but good credit. โก Plan long-term residence (2+ years). โข When rates low (under 3%). โฃ When interest burden less than monthly rent. Recommend monthly rent: โ Plan short-term residence (under 1 year). โก Can generate income by investing large sum. โข Area lacking jeonse properties. โฃ When rates high (4%+). Comparison tips: โ Accurately calculate jeonse loan interest vs monthly rent cost. โก Consider opportunity cost of deposit difference. โข Predict rate changes. โฃ Consider housing stability and mobility.